Checkouts

Darts Bogey Numbers

Seven scores below 171 have no three-dart finish: 169, 168, 166, 165, 163, 162 and 159. Every other score in that range can be checked out. Landing on one costs you a visit, so the skill is spotting it and scoring down deliberately.

The seven, and what to throw

The mistake is never landing on a bogey number — it is not noticing and throwing at treble 20 hoping for a finish that does not exist. Each of these has an obvious first dart that leaves a comfortable checkout.

ScoreThrowLeavesThen
169T20109T20S19D15
168T20108T20S20D14
166T20106T20S20D13
165T19108T20S20D14
163T19106T20S20D13
162T20102T20S20D11
159T19102T20S20D11
The pattern: from 169, 168, 166 and 162 throw treble 20. From 165, 163 and 159 throw treble 19, because treble 20 would leave an odd number.

Why they cannot be finished

A three-dart checkout needs the last dart to be a double, so the first two darts have to leave an even number between 2 and 40, or exactly 50 for the bull.

Take 159. The most two darts can score is 120, from two treble 20s, which leaves 39 for the last dart — odd, and not a double. Drop to T20 and T19 and you have 117, leaving 42, which is above the 40 ceiling for a double and is not 50. T19 and T19 gives 114, leaving 45. Every pairing either overshoots the double range or leaves an odd number. There is no combination that works.

The same arithmetic rules out the other six. They cluster in the 159 to 169 band because that is exactly where the two-dart scoring ceiling and the 40-point double ceiling stop overlapping cleanly.

The near misses

What makes bogey numbers feel arbitrary is how close their neighbours are. 160, 161 and 164 all finish, and they sit right between numbers that do not.

ScoreFinish
170T20T20Bull
169Bogey — no finish
168Bogey — no finish
167T20T19Bull
166Bogey — no finish
165Bogey — no finish
164T20T18Bull
163Bogey — no finish
162Bogey — no finish
161T20T17Bull
160T20T20D20
159Bogey — no finish
158T20T20D19

Note how many of the finishable ones need the bull. 167, 164 and 161 all end on the inner bull because nothing else reaches, which is the one situation where going for the bull is correct rather than lazy.

How this changes how you score

Good players think about the bogey band a visit early. If you are on 220 and about to throw, a 60 leaves 160 (finishable), but a 61 leaves 159 (not). That is not something you can aim for precisely, but it does change what you do with the third dart of a visit.

The general rule that avoids most of the trouble is the same one that governs every leave: aim to leave an even number you know a route from. 170, 160, 140, 120, 100 and 80 are all comfortable. The bogey numbers are all odd or awkward, and steering towards round even leaves keeps you out of them by accident.

See the full checkout chart for every finish from 2 to 170, or the checkout calculator to check a specific score.

DartsTrack dart mascot celebrating a checkout

Keep score on your phone instead

The iPhone app does the same maths at the board: live checkout routes for every player, per-dart undo, three-dart averages and checkout percentage, and it never loses a leg when the screen sleeps.

See the app

Frequently asked questions

What are the bogey numbers in darts?

169, 168, 166, 165, 163, 162 and 159. They are the only scores below 171 that cannot be finished with three darts, because no combination of three darts both sums to them and ends on a double.

Why can't you finish 159 in darts?

Because every three-dart route to 159 leaves an odd remainder for the final dart. The two highest darts available are treble 20 and treble 20, which is 120, leaving 39 — and 39 is odd, so it cannot be a double. Every other pairing fails the same way.

Is 170 a bogey number?

No. 170 is the highest checkout there is: treble 20, treble 20, bullseye. It is the last finishable score, which is why anything above it, and the seven bogey numbers below it, need a setup visit instead.

What should you leave from a bogey number?

Score down to something even and finishable. From 159 throw treble 19 to leave 102, or treble 20 to leave 99. From 169 throw treble 20 to leave 109. The aim is to spend one dart deliberately rather than three darts hopefully.

Are there bogey numbers above 170?

Everything above 170 is unfinishable, but those are not usually called bogey numbers. The term is reserved for the seven scores that look finishable — they sit below the 170 ceiling, which is exactly what makes them a trap.

Do bogey numbers exist in straight-out darts?

No. Bogey numbers are entirely a consequence of the double-out rule. If any segment can finish, every score from 2 to 180 has a three-dart route and the concept disappears.

See the app